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Myths About Sexual Assault
Myth:
Women can easily avoid situations that can lead to rape.
Fact: Most women who have been
raped were in an environment they considered safe and were raped by
someone they thought they could trust.
Myth: Only women can be victims of
rape.
Fact: Men can be and are sexually
assaulted. Rape is not about sexual orientation or sexual desire but is an
act of power and control in which the victim is brutalized and humiliated.
Myth: Sexual Assaults
occur only among strangers.
Fact: In more than 80% of all rapes,
the rapist knows the victim (friend, family, acquaintance, etc.) and the
rape is often committed in either the house of the rapist or of the
victim.
Myth: Rape
only happens in large urban areas.
Fact:
Sexual assault happens in every area - urban, rural or suburban.
Myth:
Only young, beautiful women are raped.
Fact:
Rapists do not choose their victims on the basis of physical
attractiveness. Infants, elderly and all ages in between are raped. Men
are raped as well.
Myth: Nice
girls do not get raped.
Fact:
Females do not choose to
be raped. All types of women are attacked by rapists - all social and
economic classes and all races.
Myth:
Women who say no really mean yes.
Fact:
The word "no"
means NO. Do not interpret the word in any other way.
Myth: Women
often lie about being raped to get revenge, for their own benefit or
because they changed their mind afterwards.
Fact:
Only 2% of reported rapes
are false accusations.
Myth:
If a woman has passed out because of excessive alcohol it is okay to have
sex with her.
Fact:
If someone is unconscious they are unable to give consent and therefore
having sex with them would be rape.
Myth:
If the rapist is drunk at the time of the assault then they cannot be
accused of rape.
Fact:
The attacker is
responsible for their actions no matter how intoxicated they are.
Myth:
If a victim is not a virgin then they cannot be raped.
Fact:
A victim's sexual history
has nothing to do with a case of rape. A victim could even have had sex
with their attacker in the past and can still be raped by them.
Myth:
The only way a rapist can really force a woman to have intercourse is
by using a weapon.
Fact:
A weapon is not necessary
for a sexual assault to occur. Fists, body weight, psychological pressure
or the victim being drunk are ways in which rape can occur without the use
of a weapon.
Myth:
About 75% of rape survivors report their assault.
Fact:
Only 16-24% of
victims report their attacks. Victims may not report due to embarrassment,
denial, fear of not being believed, fear of retaliation by the rapist,
fear of publicity, etc.
Myth:
Most rape victims will have bruises or other physical injuries.
Fact:
The majority of rape victims
(70%) suffer no injuries. 24% suffer minor injuries and 4% suffer serious
injury or death. |